When you prepare for prayer wash your faces, and your hands (and arms) to the elbows; rub your heads (with water) and (wash) your feet up to the ankles. variables like x. [Al-Qur'an 96:1-5]. Setting up the Islamic state in Madinah, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) further warned: "Whoever oppresses any Dhimmi (non-Muslim citizen of the Islamic state), I shall be his prosecutor on the Day of Judgment.". The vast variety of races and cultures embraced by Islam (an estimated total of more than 1.5 billion persons worldwide in the early 21st century) has produced important internal differences. Muslims made great advances in many different fields, such as geography, physics, chemistry, mathematics, medicine, pharmacology, architecture, linguistics and astronomy. Soon thereafter, various dynasties or rulers simultaneously . The challenge is still valid, and the inability of mankind to face that challenge remains. Muhammad (peace be upon him) was also a human being, a man with feelings and emotions, who ate, drank and slept, and was born and died, like other men. There is no hierarchical clerical authority in Islam, no priests or ministers. (Which means: Praise be to Allaah! When He decrees a thing, He says to it, 'Be!' And why are there no rightly-guided Caliphs after him? Palestinian Boy. It, too, is obligatory and is to be done in a mosque, in congregation. Perhaps the best description of the Qur'an was given by 'Ali, the cousin of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) when he expounded upon it as: "The Book of God. Never once did he so much as express any bit of displeasure nor did he ever ask 'Why did you do it?' It was revealed by God Almighty, through the instrument of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). A quantity of staple food is donated to the poor (Zakat al-Fitr), everyone has bathed and put on their best, preferably new, clothes, and communal prayers are held in the early morning, followed by feasting and visiting relatives and friends. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Since his father died before his birth, his uncle, Abu Talib, from the respected tribe of Quraysh, raised him. The concept of Jihad (struggling in the cause of Allah) is stated in the Qur'an. [Al-Qur'an 2:19] Jihad is never to be waged to force anybody to choose a particular religion. Allah's reward for it is very great. 622, the year of the Hijra (A.H.), marks the beginning of the Muslim calendar, which is still in use today. Such an argument results from a gross misunderstanding. It is no less than an Inspiration sent down to him. The suras revealed at Mecca during the earliest part of Muhammads career are concerned mostly with ethical and spiritual teachings and the Day of Judgment. It applies, moreover, to every aspect of one's daily life, including personal, social, legal, economic, political, even military. Although many sectarian movements have arisen within Islam, all Muslims are bound by a common faith and a sense of belonging to a single community. Be distinguished in the eyes of the people." The Holy Qur'an states clearly: And there are no reliable reports to confirm the old accusations that when the Muslim armies were expanding into Asia, Africa and Europe the people were put to the sword if they failed to convert to Islam. Algebra and the Arabic numerals were introduced to the world by Muslim scholars. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. So Alhamdulillah, just the last last weekend, 00:00:32--> 00:00:40. This rejection is not confined merely to pagan gods and goddesses of wood and stone and created by human hands and imaginations; this rejection must extend to all other conceptions, superstitions, ideologies, ways of life, and authority figures that claim supreme devotion, loyalty, trust, love, obedience or worship. Due to its unique style of language, the Qur'an is not only highly readable, but also relatively easy to remember. The rationale behind this is that Muslims believe that everything belongs to God, and wealth is held by man as a trust. In person, he was unique and most admirable. ", "We have, without doubt, sent down the Message, and We will assuredly guard it from corruption. Therefore, the best way to understand Islam is to look at it as more than a religion - as a complete way of life. So whoever migrates for the sake of Allah and His Prophet then his migration will be noted as a migration for the sake of Allah and His Prophet. All rights reserved. Muslim mathematicians excelled also in geometry, as can be seen in their graphic arts, and it was the great Al-Biruni (who excelled also in the fields of natural history, even geology and mineralogy) who established trigonometry as a distinct branch of mathematics. It is decisive, not a case for levity. First of all I would like to thank Allah SWT for giving us mercy and blessing until we can . He will (then) amend for you your deeds and forgive you your sins. Corrections? Despite the fact that in many places and times Muslim communities have not always adhered to all or even many of the foregoing in practice, the ideal has been there for 1,400 years, while virtually all other major civilizations did not begin to address these issues or change their negative attitudes until the 19th and 20th centuries, and there are still many contemporary civilizations which have yet to do so. Say: Bring then a chapter like unto it, and call (to your aid) anyone you can, beside God, if it be you speak the truth." Once Anas reported: "I served the Prophet of Allah (peace be upon him) for ten years. [Al-Qur'an 21:107]. By the moon, Muslims determine the beginning and the end of the months in their lunar calendar. He also spoke about hospitality in Islam and the special bond the President has with our Jamaat. It was clear that the message was not limited to Arabs; it was for the whole of humanity. Muslims do not pray to him, not even as an intercessor, and Muslims abhor the terms "Mohamedan" and "Mohamedanism". Answer All perfect praise be to Allah, The Lord of the worlds. 'There is no god but Allah; Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.'. Graced with eloquent logic, his speech was moderate. If physically unable to do so, they must feed a needy person for each day missed. To spend that night in worship is equivalent to a thousand months of worship, i.e. Normally, the prophetic way includes references to his sayings, actions, physical features and character traits. Its central article of faith is that "There is no god but God and Muhammad is his messenger". Though conceived as a consensus of scholars, ijm was in actual practice a more fundamental operative factor. These are some of the basic guidelines Muslims follow in their knowledge of God: Islam places great emphasis on cleanliness, in both its physical and spiritual aspects. After several years and some significant battles, the Prophet and his followers were able to return to Makkah, where they forgave their enemies and established Islam definitively. Scholars of Islamic jurisprudence use the term sunnah to denote what is authentically established of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in deeds which were not subsequentlly made mandatory by Allah. Eradicate any hope or desire of learning or knowing the modality of His Names and Attributes. Sir William Muir noted, "There is probably in the world no other book which has remained (fourteen) centuries with so pure a text." While people generally consider cleanliness a desirable attribute, Islam insists on it , making it an indispensible fundamental of the faith. Conversely, one who migrates only to obtain something worldly or to marry a woman, then his migration will be worth what he had intended." This latter aspect has played an important role not only in the Qur'an's preservation, but in the spiritual life of Muslims as well. Additionally, it can apply to a prophetic way, i.e. Each Muslim calculates his or her own Zakah individually. All these themes represented an attack on the crass materialism and idolatry prevalent in Makkah at the time. The suras revealed at Medina at a later period in the career of the Prophet are concerned for the most part with social legislation and the politico-moral principles for constituting and ordering the community. Muslims are encouraged to fast six days in Shawwal, the month following Ramadhan, Mondays and Thursdays, and the ninth and tenth, or tenth and eleventh of Muharram, the first month of the year. Direct link to Grant Werner's post in islam why did they spl, Posted 7 years ago. She has the right to inherit from her father, mother, and husband. The wonders of the Qur'an are never ending. He (or she, if the congregation is all women) is called the Imam. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, for example: "Removing any harm from the road is charity (that will be rewarded by Allah)." From the above we can clearly see that when the term sunnah appears in a general context referring to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) it comprises anything narrated about the Prophet (peace be upon him) and authentically traced to him. Umm Ma'bad described what she saw of the great Prophet (peace be upon him). Since Islam is the last religion revealed by Allah, it possesses some elements that make it unique. Islamic law is very strict regarding the necessity of having the woman's consent for marriage. The Prophet's sayings (ahadith), are also believed to be revelation. Did Muhammad start Islam or was it something which was pre-existing and was promoted by him? Although not defined in the Qu'ran, Muslims believe that they are meant to share their wealth with those less fortunate in their community of believers. Sunnah (a well-trodden path) was used by pre-Islamic Arabs to denote their tribal or common law. Although Muhammad is deeply loved, revered and emulated by Muslims as God's final messenger, he is not an object of worship. The works of Aristotle, Ptolemy, Euclid and others were translated into Arabic. The far-flung Islamic empire enabled scholar-explorers to compile large amounts of geographical and climatic information from the Atlantic to the Pacific. These five times are dawn (Fajr), immediately after noon (Dhuhr), mid-afternoon ('Asr), sunset (Maghrib), and early night (Isha'). There are multiple purposes for which a presentation speech is written. [Al-Qur'an 15:9]. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. The Muslims also used camel caravans as mobile hospitals, which moved from place to place. The reward for the Hajj is nothing less than Paradise. Muslim astronomers were the first to establish observatories, like the one built at Mugharah by Hulagu, the son of Genghis Khan, in Persia, and they invented instruments such as the quadrant and astrolabe, which led to advances not only in astronomy but in oceanic navigation, contributing to the European age of exploration. When He decrees a thing, He says to it, 'Be!' The preacher should begin, saying: In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful All praise is due to Allah. Those who are sick, elderly, or on a journey, and women who are menstruating, pregnant, or nursing are permitted to break the fast, but must make up an equal number of days later in the year. The Qur'an is imimitable; it cannot be simulated or copied, and God Almighty challenges mankind to pursue such an endeavor if he thinks he can: "Or do they say he forged it? The first revelation read: "Recite: In the name of your Lord Who created man from a clot (of blood). In the 2nd century ah ijtihd was replaced by qiys (reasoning by strict analogy), a formal procedure of deduction based on the texts of the Qurn and the Hadith. Consequently, they decided to stay in Madinah until they had prayed 'Asr. Uploaded by sarrarawr10. One must consciously and conscientiously give oneself to the service of Allah. I was wondering, before I start this gathering, is there something that I should say in the beginning before I start talking about Islam? Thus to them, the term sunnah denotes what is authentically established of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in deeds which he did voluntarily and which were not subsequently made mandatory by Allah. ", "Believers! Direct link to Kimberly Lily Evans's post I really don't know how t, Posted 7 years ago. Recite: Your Lord is Most Noble, Who taught by the pen, taught man what he did not know." Indeed, Allaah is ever, over you, an Observer.} Islam has been from its inception very concerned with issues of human rights. Because these revelations focused on a form of monotheism considered threatening to Mecca's ruling tribe (the Quraysh), which Muhammad was a part of, the early Muslims faced significant persecution. The outcome is shown in the spread of Islamic universities; Az-Zaytunah in Tunis, and Al-Azhar in Cairo go back more than 1,000 years and are the oldest existing universities in the world. Therefore, if there is a force in the world that tries to prevent a person from practicing this right, Jihad may lead to fighting the force that is trying to prevent him from exercising free will. Along with his physical features, his Companions also described his habits and behavior with people. Later, when the Muslims conquered parts of India and encountered Buddhists and Hindus, who appeared to worship idols, the question was referred to the ulema (council of scholars), who judged that even they could have the same protected status as the Jews and Christians, so long as they did not fight Islam and they paid the Jizyah tax. Prayer (Salah), in the sense of worship, is the second pillar of Islam. Being charitable is a way of purifying one's wealth. Islam urges people to read and learn on every occasion. Islam, Judaism, and Christianity are three of the world's great monotheistic faiths. When you prepare for prayer wash your faces, and your hands (and arms) to the elbows; rub your heads (with water) and (wash) your feet up to the ankles. Author of, Professor of Islmic Philosophy, University of Chicago, 196988. (O Allaah, You are free from every imperfection; praise be to You. Between 625630 C.E., there were a series of battles fought between the Meccans and Muhammad and the new Muslim community. This was meant for the good of mankind, everywhere, at all times. On the physical side, fasting is from first light of dawn until sundown, abstaining from food, drink, and sexual relations. Hadith provide the written documentation of the Prophets words and deeds. These are done in remembrance of the fact that the revelation of the Qur'an to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was begun during Ramadhan. In setting up the Islamic state, Prophet Muhammad made it inclusive of the Arabian Jews and Christians. His favorite wife after Khadijah's death, A'ishah, became renowned as a scholar and one of the greatest sources of Hadith literature. This means that Islam - submission to God - is a comprehensive institution which includes all the guidelines necessary for all aspects of life. We praise Him and seek His Help and forgiveness. The Qur'an is believed to have been codified during Uthmans reign. [At-Tirmidhi], "Had I not been afraid of overburdening my community, I would have ordered them to brush their teeth for every prayer." Mankind has been created in order to come to know Allah. Presentation speech is a form of speech intended to persuade, inform, and explain to the audience about a topic. The death of Ali is a very important event; his followers, who believed that he should have succeeded Muhammad directly, became known as the Shia ("party" or "followers"), referring to the followers of Ali. You can search for fatwa through many choices, Forms of Dhikr (Remembrance of Allah) and Du'a (Supplications). We praise Him, We seek His help and His forgiveness. Much attention was given to medicine and public health care. They are obliged to pay a different tax (Jizyah) instead of the Zakah, and the state is obligated to provide both protection and government services. "Peace" is the most common word on a Muslim's tongue. Christianity did exist at the time (Muhammad lived around 6 centuries after Jesus died, so yeah) but Jesus was considered another prophet by Muslims, not the Son of God. One of these is its relevance for human beings regardless of place and time. There were also minor differences in obligations and prohibitions. One who believes this about God has believed in Allah. He shall speak to the people from his cradle and in maturity, and he shall be of the righteous. Learning is obligatory for both men and women. Moreover, racism and tribalism are incompatible with Islam, for the Qur'an speaks of human equality in the following terms: "Mankind! Even in the territory of an enemy, Islam's care for plants, animals, and trees is profound. Although Islam is one of the fastest growing religions in the world, it is also one of the most mis. One of the most important characteristics of the Qur'an is that it remains today, the only holy book which has never changed; it has remained free from any and all adulterations. In Islam it came to mean the example of the Propheti.e., his words and deeds as recorded in compilations known as Hadith (in Arabic, adth: literally, report; a collection of sayings attributed to the Prophet). [Al-Qur'an 53:3-4]. The Qur'an is the unbreakable bond of connection with God; it is the remembrance full of wisdom and the straight path. There are no intercessors in Islam, nor any class of clergy as such; a Muslim prays directly and exclusively to Allah. On the physical side, Islam requires the Muslim to clean his body, his clothes, his house, and the whole community, and he is rewarded by God for doing so. Soon after the battle of Khandaq, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) gave the order to the Companions to move quickly to surround the tribe of Quraydah, encouraging them to hurry so that perhaps they would pray 'Asr (the late afternoon prayer) there. Islams essential egalitarianism within the community of the faithful and its official discrimination against the followers of other religions won rapid converts. For example, in the rule of consultation (. Direct link to josh silva's post how much does mahammad's , Posted 8 years ago. This does not literally mean to clear one's chest but rather is an expression meaning to give assurance or confidence. Not until the 20th century were the religious (private) and the secular (public) distinguished by some Muslim thinkers and separated formally in certain places such as Turkey. Their justice was impartial, their treatment of others was kind and merciful, and they were one with the people - the first among equals. The Qur'an insists that the believer maintain a constant state of purity: "Believers! You should start your session with the Basmalah (i.e. and he was." She also has the right to seek divorce and custody of young children. It is also by means of astronomy that Muslims can determine the precise direction of the Qiblah, to face the Ka'bah in Makkah, during prayer. Author of. The lives,property and privacy of all citizens in an Islamic state are considered sacred, whether or not the person is Muslim. ", "I saw a man, his face radiant with a bright glow, not too thin or too fat, elegant and handsome. Children begin to fast (and to observe the prayers) from puberty, although many start earlier. Also A'ishah reported that the Prophet (peace be upon him) loved to do everything starting with the right side - putting on shoes, walking, cleaning himself, and in all his affairs generally. When the Prophet (peace be upon him) was told of how each group responded differently to his announcement, he (peace be upon him) affirmed both judgments. For most purposes this involves the payment each year of 2.5% of one's capital, provided that this capital reaches a certain minimum amount that which is not consumed by its owner. Many of the female Companions accomplished great deeds and achieved fame, and throughout Islamic history there have been famous and influential scholars, jurists and mystics. In no other religion did women receive such a degree of legal and moral equality and personal respect. The period of Islamic conquests and empire building marks the first phase of the expansion of Islam as a religion. Some typical examples of his sayings are as follows: "To pursue knowledge is obligatory on every believing (man and woman)." You're an inspiration. We seek refuge in Allah from our souls' evils and our wrong doings. After a period of introspection and self-doubt, Muhammad accepted his role as Gods prophet and began to preach word of the one God, or Allah in Arabic. God is Allah - the name that He has chosen for Himself. His famous book, Al-Qanun fi't-Tibb, remained a standard textbook even in Europe, for over 700 years. saying Bismillaah Ar-Rahmaan Ar-Raheem; which means: 'In the name of Allaah, The Most Merciful, The Ever Merciful') and recite Khutbat Al-Haajah: 'Alhamdulillah nahmaduhu wa nastaeenuhu wa nastaghfiruhu, wa naoothu billaahi min shuroori anfusina wa min sayyi'aati amaalina, man yahdih-illaahu fala mudhilla lahu wa man yudhlil fala haadiya lahu, wa ashhadu alla ilaaha illa Allaah wahdahu la shareeka lah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasooluh.' the Angel said, God has chosen you, and purified you, and chosen you above the women of all nations. [Bukhari]. The Qur'an is a book which provides the human being the spiritual and intellectual nourishment he/she craves. These include such matters as diet, clothing, personal hygeine, interpersonal relations, business ethics, responsibilities towards parents, spouse and children, marriage, divorce and inheritance, civil and criminal law, fighting in defense of Islam, relations with non-Muslims, and so much more. In 632, Muhammad died in Medina. If, for example one were to use that wealth for charity or to finance one's pilgrimage to Makkah, those acts would also be impure, invalid, and of course unrewarded. ", "We (Allah) will show you (mankind) Our signs/patterns in the horizons/universe and in yourselves until you are convinced that the revelation is the truth. The century following Muhammads death was dominated by military conquest and expansion. one cannot say He is. Islam, major world religion promulgated by the Prophet Muhammad in Arabia in the 7th century ce. On the first day of the following month, after another new moon has been sighted, a special celebration is made, called 'Eid al-Fitr. Nov 30, 2022 - Explore Shin Yea's board "ISLAMIC MOTIVATIONAL SPEECH", followed by 2,128 people on Pinterest. He was not too tall or too short, but exactly in between. So whoever migrates for the sake of Allah and His Prophet then his migration will be noted as a migration for the sake of Allah and His Prophet. This entails, for example, the rejection of belief in such common things as astrology, palm reading, good luck charms, fortune-telling and psychic readings, in addition to praying at shrines or graves of "saints", asking the dead souls to intercede for them with Allah. Three basic themes of the early message were the majesty of the one, unique God, the futility of idol worship, the threat of judgment, and the necessity of faith, compassion and morality in human affairs.
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