Managing diabetes in the workplace is a challenge. The disparity in global death number between GBD and IDF most likely results from the data resources and methodology they used. Generally, it is detected by doing a. test. In addition, this study also showed that the increasing trend of global burden varied by diabetic type and regions. For total diabetes and type 2 diabetes, the association between incidence, prevalence, mortality or DALYs rates with SDI index displayed an inverse U-shaped curve with the higher rates occurring in low-middle, middle, and high-middle SDI countries. High BMI was responsible for 30.8% of deaths and 45.8% of DALYs; dietary risk was responsible for 24.7% of deaths and 34.9% of DALYs; ambient particulate matter pollution was responsible for 13.4% of deaths and 15.4% of DALYs. Insulin regulates the glucose levels in the bloodstream, and it transports the sugar into the cells. This was a cross-sectional study based on a . The top 10 causes of death (Accessed 1 May 2019); https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death (2018). Easy access to basic diagnostics, such as blood glucose testing, should therefore be available in primary health care settings. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045 . The highest mortality rate due to metabolic disease was found in the Eastern Mediterranean, and in low- to low-middle-income countries. J. Firstly, our research was subjected to the methodologic defect of the GBD 201713. At a glance 2000 2011 2021 2030 2045; Diabetes estimates (20-79 y) People with diabetes, in 1,000s: . WBLI: World Bank low income; WBLMI: World Bank lower middle income; WBUMI: World Bank upper middle income; WBHI: World Bank high income. 3A,B). Gestational diabetes is diagnosed through prenatal screening, rather than through reported symptoms. Reviewed by Emily Henderson, B.Sc. A healthy diet, regular physical activity, maintaining normal body weight and avoiding tobacco use are ways to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes. NEW YORK, March 3, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- The type 2 diabetes market size is forecast to grow by USD 39.37 billionbetween 2022 and 2027 at a CAGR of 10.94%.The growth of the . Shortlister Connect is a tool specifically designed to be utilized by the HR and Procurement/Sourcing teams within mid-size, large and jumbo employers. achieve and maintain a healthy body weight; be physically active doing at least 30 minutes of regular, moderate-intensity activity on most days. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). (, 29.2% or 15.9 million American seniors aged 65+ have diabetes. As is well reported, high BMI accounts greatly for diabetes and has been continuously rising25. All statistical analyses were conducted using Prism software (version 8; GraphPad). There is a globally agreed target to halt the rise in diabetes and obesity by 2025. World Health Organiazation. In the Americas, in 2019, diabetes was the. This type of diabetes is largely the result of excess body weight and physical inactivity. (, The US has the highest prevalence of type 1 diabetes. The number of adults with diabetes in the world will rise from 135 million in 1995 to 300 million in the year 2025. This work presents a global view of the growing impact of diabetes and the urgent need for government and policymakers to take action. In the developed countries, the majority of people with diabetes are aged 65 years. In Uzbekistan, for example, diabetes has risen from the 21 st to the . This is due to a complex set of factors, including genetic components and. In the past three decades the prevalence of type 2 diabetes has risen dramatically in countries of all income levels. Lean, M. E. et al. Devices segment for diabetes in 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars) . Even though it is irreversible, there are ways to manage it, such as, show that around 10% of people that have the disease have type 1. Moradi-Lakeh, M. et al. (, Gambia and Nauru have the lowest diabetes-related expenditures of $2.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Age-adjusted, county-level prevalence of diagnosed diabetes among adults aged 20 years or older, United States, 2004 . This raises concerns for the less developed countries. (, About 35,000 deaths were non-diagnosed people under 25. (IDF Diabetes Atlas, 2021) The rates between Australian men and women are also similar at 5.7% and 4.9%, respectively. Data were collected from a set of possible sources, which include 21 possible Global Health Data Exchange data types ranging from scientific literature to survey data to epidemiological surveillance data11. Relative low price and high accessibility of energy-dense but low-nutrient food decrease the consumption of whole grains, fruits and vegetables39. Finally, some programs include artificial intelligence platforms which analyze genetics, gut bacteria, or lifestyle habits to create personalized programs including fitness, nutrition, or sleep management to reduce the risk of diabetes. GBD data come from death certificates listing diabetes as the condition most likely to be associated with direct mortality. The authors declare no competing interests. (, Finland has the highest annual rates of new cases among children, with 52 new cases per 100,000 children, followed by Sweden with 44.1, and Kuwait with 41.7. It can be observed that the diabetic burden increased gradually from 1990 to 2017 and are predicted with a rise from 2018 to 2025 in terms of incidence, prevalence, death and DALYs (Fig. Python was used to establish the ARIMA model to generate estimation with the best model of automatically selected P, D and Q (See the Supplementary Statistical Analysis Methods for details). Foreman, K. J. et al. Type 2 can develop over many years. Recent trends in life expectancy for people with type 1 diabetes in Sweden. These interventions include blood glucose control, through a combination of diet, physical activity and, if necessary, medication; control of blood pressure and lipids to reduce cardiovascular risk and other complications; and Prevention and treatment. The increasing burden of diabetes and variations among the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 19902016. What do Corporate Diabetes Programs have to Offer? Cost-effectiveness of sensor-augmented pump therapy versus standard insulin pump therapy in patients with type 1 diabetes in Denmark. Fatemeh Bandarian, Yeganeh Sharifnejad Tehrani, Bagher Larijani, Susanne F. Awad, Peijue Huangfu, Laith J. Abu-Raddad, Richard Goodall, Andrew Alazawi, Joseph Shalhoub, Ricardo Riquelme, Leandro F. M. Rezende, Gerson Ferrari, Hamid Malekzadeh, Mojtaba Lotfaliany, Davood Khalili, Budour Alkaf, Alexandra I. Blakemore, Nader Lessan, Dunya Tomic, Jonathan E. Shaw & Dianna J. Magliano, Susanne F. Awad, Soha R. Dargham, Laith J. Abu-Raddad, Scientific Reports (, One in twenty people, or 1.3 million, are affected in Australia. Should Employers Focus on Health Insurance that Covers Infertility Treatments? Association between diabetes and cause-specific mortality in rural and urban areas of China. Diabetes is a strong risk factor for adverse COVID-19 outcomes. Overall the global burden of diabetes has increased significantly in recent decades and will continue to soar in the next few decades. About 422 million people worldwide have diabetes, the majority living in low-and middle-income countries, and 1.5 million deaths are directly attributed to diabetes each year. However, it is reversible with healthy lifestyle changes. If nothing changes, we predict that 5.5 million people will have diabetes in the UK by 2030. JAMA Netw Open. With exception of the high-income regions, the remaining regions had an increase in the age-standardized mortality of type 2 diabetes especially in the lower-middle-income regions (Fig. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 19902015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. For example, the GBD data is calculated by a Bayesian meta-regression tool based on reported data where the availability and quality of original data, and the method of data processing may introduce bias. Age-standardized rates of incidence, prevalence, death, DALYs were expressed as number per 100,000 population. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Type 2 diabetes (formerly called non-insulin-dependent, or adult-onset) results from the bodys ineffective use of insulin. . Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Diabetes prevention is possible if the appropriate measures are taken. Empowering women in the workplace is a milestone in gender parity, fostering economic and societal changes, and transforming the workplace. Share on linkedin Share on twitter Share on facebook Women make up half of the world's population. JAMA Intern. The prevalence of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes among children and adolescents has also increased, and the estimates of children and adolescents below age 20 with type 1 diabetes now exceed one million5. (, 1.52 million people were under the age of 20. An estimated 88 million adults have prediabetes, 34.5% of the U.S. adult population. The major part of this numerical increase will occur in developing countries. Results from the WHO non-communicable disease country capacity survey in the Americas region, Prioritizing noncommunicable diseases in the Americas region in the era of COVID-19, Prioritizing noncommunicable diseases in the Americas region in the era of COVID-19, Essential Medicines for Noncommunicable Diseases Available through the PAHO Strategic Fund [Brochure], Global Diabetes Compact: Implementation in the Region of the Americas, Factsheet - Digital Health: A Strategy to Maintain Health Care for People Living with Noncommunicable Diseases during COVID-19, JOINT STATEMENT ON NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND COVID-19, National Strategy for Prevention and Control of Overweight, Obesity and Diabetes. In developing countries, the majority of people with diabetes are in the age range of 4564 years. , more than 500 million people have diabetes. Sun H, Saeedi P, Karuranga S et al (2022) IDF Diabetes Atlas: global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045. (, The global health expenditure due to the disease is estimated at $966 billion. PubMedGoogle Scholar. VPT in diabetic sample population. 3C). . conceived the study, collected data, did statistical analysis, and participated in writing and preparation of the report. take full responsibility for the overall content of this report. Use the following buttons to navigate the different tabs. assisted in data interpretation, and revised the report. Diabetes is a chronic, metabolic disease characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose (or blood sugar), which leads over time to serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves. Ambient and household air pollution may alter lung function, vascular homeostasis and insulin sensitivity, resulting in abnormalities in glucose homeostasis40. The National Diabetes Statistics Report provides information on the prevalence (existing cases) and incidence (new cases) of diabetes and prediabetes, risk factors for health complications from diabetes, and diabetes-related deaths and costs. (, 283,000 Americans under the age of 20 are estimated to have the disease. Trends and cyclical variation in the incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes in 26 European centres in the 25 year period 19892013: a multicentre prospective registration study. (, 360 million diabetics live in urban areas, whereas 176.6 million live in rural areas. (CDC, 2019) Roth, G. A. et al. 1). Maps was based on EChart which is an open-source visualization library (under an Apache 2.0 license: https://github.com/apache/incubator-echarts/blob/master/LICENSE; URL of Echart: https://echarts.apache.org/zh/index.html), and implemented in Java (version JDK 1.8.0) using the software of IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2018.3.2. Wang, L. et al. conducts surveillance of diabetes and its risk factors. These estimates of GBD demonstrated the large and inexorably increasing burden of diabetes in the world. Diabetes prevalence has been rising more rapidly in middle- and low-income countries 1. Rev. J.Y.X. Current global statistics shows that 463 million and 374 million individuals have diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), a prediabetic condition. Low income $995; Lower-Middle income $996 to $3,895; Upper-Middle income $3,896 to $12,055; High income $12,056. The high BMI risk in low-middle and middle SDI countries were significantly more severe. Peng-Fei Shan. Endocr. KR102348173B1 . More than 95% of people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes. Dabelea, D. et al. Used by most of the top employee benefits consultants in the US, Shortlister is where you can find, research and select HR and benefits vendors for your clients. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 19802017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. JAMA Netw. Favorable changes occurred in the age-standardized mortality and DALYs rates in type 1 diabetes over the past 28years, which is consistent with other studies. The most common is type 2 diabetes, usually in adults, which occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't make enough insulin. (, The rate for American men is 15.4%, and for women is 14.1%. This number has tripled in the Region since 1980 and it estimates that will reach the 109 million mark by 2040, according to the Diabetes Atlas (9th edition). Impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glycaemia. Global burden of diabetes mellitus in different World Bank Income Level regions from 1990 to 2017: (A) Age-standardized incidence rate, (B) Age-standardized prevalence rate, (C) Age-standardized mortality rate; (D) Age-standardized DALYs rate. Around 8% of people with diabetes have type 1 diabetes. (, Approximately 182,000 individuals died due to type 1 diabetes in 2022. In 2022, we took a deeper look into the impact of type 2 diabetes in indigenous peoples, type 1 diabetes across all age groups, COVID-19 among people with diabetes, and diabetes foot-related complications. The rising prevalence of diabetes has been attributed principally to the ageing of populations. There over 476 million indigenous peoples, belonging to over 5,000 distinct groups, in over 90 countries around the world. Key findings include: 37.3 million Americansabout 1 in 10have diabetes. The BC Ministry of Health maintains 26 administrative chronic disease registries based on individual patterns of healthcare usage. Global Diabetes data report 2000 2045. & Guo, Y. Ethics approval and informed consent were not required for this study because of public accessibility to the data. The starting point for living well with diabetes is an early diagnosis the longer a person lives with undiagnosed and untreated diabetes, the worse their health outcomes are likely to be. Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of NCDs 20132020 (WHO Press, Cleveland, 2013). The burden and risks of emerging complications of diabetes mellitus, A diabetes risk score for Qatar utilizing a novel mathematical modeling approach to identify individuals at high risk for diabetes, https://github.com/apache/incubator-echarts/blob/master/LICENSE, https://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool, https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Unravelling the potential of social prescribing in individual-level type 2 diabetes prevention: a mixed-methods realist evaluation, The relationship between the CUN-BAE body fatness index and incident diabetes: a longitudinal retrospective study, Geospatial analysis of type 2diabetesmellitus and hypertension in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, Synthesis, -glucosidase inhibitory activity, and molecular docking of cinnamamides. Several previous studies have reported that diabetic DALYs showed an increasing trend in developing countries. Prevalence of diabetes in adults worldwide was estimated to be 4.0% in 1995 and to rise to 5.4% by the year 2025. To estimate the prevalence of diabetes and the number of people with diabetes who are 20 years of age in all countries of the world for three points in time, i.e., the years 1995, 2000, and 2025, and to calculate additional parameters, such as sex ratio, urban-rural ratio, and the age structure of the diabetic population. 13% of the population in North America is affected by impaired glucose tolerance, counter to 8.2% in Europe. 37, 278316 (2016). Lancet 391, 24302440 (2018). The IDF Diabetes Atlas 10th edition has been produced thanks to educational grants from Novo Nordisk, MSD and Sanofi. Furthermore, it provides the necessary information for priority setting and planning of health services to achieve the World Health Organization Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of NCDs in 2025, one of nine global NCDs targets to be attainted in 2025 is a 25% relative reduction in premature mortality from NCDs12. the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in 4). Type 1 diabetes is when the pancreas produces very little or no insulin at all. The global prevalence of diabetes is increasing around the world, and India is seeing a stark rise in diagnoses. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in 100 under treatment urban type 2 diabetics. Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and impaired fasting glycaemia (IFG) are intermediate conditions in the transition between normality and diabetes. For this reason, it is important to be aware of risk factors. Lancet 392, 19231994 (2017). Diabetes Care 1 September 1998; 21 (9): 14141431. We applied ARIMA to forecast the burden of diabetes from 2018 to 2025. To help prevent type 2 diabetes and its complications, people should: Early diagnosis can be accomplished through relatively inexpensive testing of blood sugar. Between 2000 and 2019, there was a 3% increase in diabetes mortality rates by age. Mexico, Plan of Action for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases in the Americas 2013-2019, Population and Individual Approach to the Prevention and Management of Diabetes and Obesity, WHO Global Diabetes Compact World Diabetes Day Webinar, Rapid Mobile Phone Surveys (RaMPS) on NCDs, Terms and conditions for the use of the site. P.-F.S. level is higher than normal but not high enough to be considered diabetes. When theres a lack of insulin, the blood sugar stays in the bloodstream, causing an increase in blood glucose. (1) Background: To assess changes in the prevalence of dementia among patients hospitalized with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), to analyze the effects of dementia on in-hospital mortality (IHM) in this population, to . We're working hard to make it easy for you. (, In 2022, 23.4 million Americans were diagnosed with the condition. Even in the absence of sleep apnoea, poor sleep has been identified as an independent risk factor for poor diabetes control, 32, 33 and lower HbA1c values have been reported in type 1 diabetes patients with good versus poor sleep quality (mean difference 0.19%, 95% CI 0.30, 0.08). This type can be managed with lifestyle changes. In terms of type 1 diabetes from 1990 to 2017 (Fig. Patients will need periodic specialist assessment or treatment for complications. Diabetes is a major cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart attacks, stroke and lower limb amputation. The five highest prevalence were observed in China (89.5 million), India (67.8 million), United States (30.7 million), Indonesia (21.0 million), and Mexico (13.1 million). Pan American Health Organization. It is manageable by leading a healthy life in terms of diet and exercise. This brief summarises the recommendations on physical activity and sedentary behaviour for people living with type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes also has strong genetic and family related risk factors. All registries are updated annually at the end . This knowledge can inform retinopathy screening and treatments to preserve vision in this population.OBJECTIVE . Your information will be used to send you our news updates. lder people are the most affected. Global estimates of prevalence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life year (DALYs) from 2000-2019 were examined for metabolic diseases (type 2 diabetes mellitus [T2DM], hypertension, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease [NAFLD]). JAMA 317, 280289 (2017). People with type 1 diabetes require insulin, people with type 2 diabetes can be treated with oral medication, but may also require insulin; foot care (patient self-care by maintaining foot hygiene; wearing appropriate footwear; seeking professional care for ulcer management; and regular examination of feet by health professionals). 2, Figure S1). The overall GBD 2017 methodologies and specific diabetes methodology have been described11,13,14. Figure 3. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) provides a worse prognosis for patients with heart disease. Diabetes Care 39, 15561562 (2016). These included surveys may not accurately distinguish between type 1 and type 2 diabetes as it often requires relatively complicated laboratory tests to assess pancreas function. There is a globally agreed target to halt the rise in diabetes and obesity by 2025. 176, 796804 (2016). Diabetologia 62, 408417 (2019). Lancet 392, 17891858 (2018). (CDC, 2020) About 7% of pregnant women develop gestational diabetes. Data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Diabetes is a major cause of blindness, kidney . (, In the US, Mississippi has the highest prevalence rate of diabetes, with 17.2% of adults having the condition. Physical inactivity, excess weight, and genes are the most common causes. Prevalence estimates of prediabetes reported in the literature vary greatly, due to the diagnostic criteria used, the choice of test and due to the populations being studied (Table 2).The lower cut-off defined by the ADA guidelines lead to much higher prevalence rates compared with those defined by WHO guidelines; in a cohort of 1547 American adults without diabetes, changing the lower IFG . Urgent attention is needed to address high and unchanging mortality rates as well as . The diabetes stats show that men and women are affected, with slightly more men having the disease. Among those, has investigated each continent separately. (March of Dimes, 2019) Half of the women who have gestational diabetes will go on to develop Type 2 diabetes later in life. (, 541 million people are at greater risk of developing this type. Data were expressed as value with 95% uncertainty interval (UI). In the global market, the metabolic markers segment accounted for the largest revenue share in 2022 owing to the increasing use of metabolic biomarkers for the diagnosis of diabetes is anticipated . The overall age-standardised prevalence of diabetes was 9.2% (95%CI 8.7-9.7) (men: 8.8%, women: 9.6%), and prediabetes was 13.3% (95%CI 12.7-13.9) (men: 13.0%, women: 13.6%). Socio-demographic Index (SDI), an indicator of a locations socio-demographic development, was calculated on average income per person, educational attainment, and total fertility rate6. The increasing trend of type 1 diabetes has principally occurred in high income regions including Europe and the United States, in which there has been a reported 2.74.0% annual increase in type 1 diabetes1,20. Roze, S. et al. Type 1 diabetes cannot currently be prevented. In 2019, estimates of diagnosed diabetes prevalence varied across US counties, ranging from 4.1% to 17.6% (Figure 3). It is estimated that 62 million people in the Americas live with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type2. Shortlister helps you reach your ideal prospects. Intensive measures should be planned and implemented in the less developed countries to prevent further increases in diabetes DALYs and to reinforce healthcare services. Although incidence has started to decrease in some countries, the prevalence of diabetes has increased in recent decades in most other developed and developing countries1,2,3. Type 1 diabetes (previously known as insulin-dependent, juvenile or childhood-onset) is characterized by deficient insulin production and requires daily administration of insulin. This report supports earlier predictions of the epidemic nature of diabetes in the world during the first quarter of the 21st century. Lancet 371, 17531760 (2008). Prevalence: In 2019, 37.3 million Americans, or 11.3% of the population, had diabetes. Global Libre sales touched $4.3 billion in 2022. In the United States, the prevalence of CKD stages 3-4 among diagnosed diabetics was 24.5% in 2011 to 2014, whereas in prediabetics it was 14.3% and in nondiabetics it was 4.9%. (, is expected to reach over one trillion dollars in 2030. Global estimates from the GBD Study 2019 reveal decreasing mortality rates between 2000 and 2019 for hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and NAFLD, but not for T2DM and obesity. These women and possibly their children are also at increased risk of type 2 diabetes in the future. The estimated global prevalence number of diabetes had almost doubled since 1990. Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Overall numbers. It was conducted by estimating overall diabetes and type 1 diabetes, then subtraction produced the estimation of type 2 diabetes. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels (glycemia). In addition, people with diabetes are at higher risk of presenting cardiovascular diseases and tuberculosis, especially those with poor glycemic control. Y.F.X. An estimated 8.4 million people were living with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) across the globe in 2021, according to the results of a new modeling study . More people than ever are at risk of type 2 diabetes. DALYs: disability-adjusted life-years. In Latin America, studies that analyzed the prevalence and risk stratification of CKD in this population are scarce. Division of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization. Forecasting life expectancy, years of life lost, and all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 250 causes of death: reference and alternative scenarios for 201640 for 195 countries and territories. By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to, Epidemiology / Health Services / Psychosocial Research, Justice, Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion, Institutional Subscriptions and Site Licenses, https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.9.1414, Copyright American Diabetes Association. However, it can happen at any age, as the type 1, , it is believed to be an autoimmune reaction where the body attacks the cells that produce, . People with diabetes and HbA1C levels over or equal to 7% were 35 to 40% more likely to incur severe illness, including hospitalisation, if they contracted COVID-19. However, these rates are also growing among the youngest. Trends in incidence and case fatality of acute myocardial infarction, angina and coronary revascularisation in people with and without type 2 diabetes in Scotland between 2006 and 2015. Globally, metabolic risks (high BMI) and behavioral factors (inappropriate diet, smoking, and low physical activity) contributed the most attributable death and DALYs of diabetes. Petrie, D. et al. We aimed to evaluate CKD prevalence and risk categories in patients of a public referral cardiology hospital in So Paulo, Brazil. Age-specific diabetes prevalence estimates were applied to United Nations population estimates and projections for the number of adults aged 20 years in all countries of the world. (, It is expected that the number of people with the condition will increase by 134% in Africa, 68% in South-East Asia, and 13% in Europe. CAS People who make more than $50,000 have the lowest rate at 7.7%. Symptoms of type 1 diabetes include the need to urinate often, thirst, constant hunger, weight loss, vision changes and fatigue. Interestingly, the low-middle, middle, and high-middle SDI regions were associated with higher burden, while high SDI regions had lower burden. show how alarming the situation is today.
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