The most representative 35 articles were selected in this paper. By introducing blockchain technology, 22 of the 35 articles adopt a completely decentralized trust management model, 12 adopt a semi-decentralized model, and only 1 uses a centralized model, indicating that blockchain is sufficient to set up a decentralized trust framework and a non-tampering authentication model. IEEE Trans Serv Comput 13(2):216229, Zhu L, Wu Y, Gai K et al (2018) Controllable and trustworthy blockchain-based cloud data management. Less adaptive. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2019.04.050, Medhane DV, Sangaiah AK, Hossain MS, Muhammad G, Wang J (2020) Blockchain-enabled distributed security framework for next-generation IoT: an edge cloud and software-defined network-integrated approach. However, that would add a degree of centralization and could affect the robustness of the final solution. However, the model only focused on the profit problem of task execution, and since the scale of test nodes is relatively small, its effectiveness in a real system cannot be confirmed. Cookies policy. For the effective trust governance of cloud computing systems, K. Bendiab et al. TA is responsible for vehicle registration and capacity proof, OV broadcasts and receives messages and performs simple trust evaluation. Blockchain-enabled cloud-edge-SDN integration security framework [83]. This funding provides the incentive fee for the miners. Privacy is another major issue which needs to be addressed. By taking advantage of the empty space on users' devices across the world, blockchain storage can cut up to 90% of the cost of centralized cloud storage, proponents claim. Blockchain data storage offers more transparency than a traditional cloud service. We used a two-stage literature search method. In addition, the redundancy built into these systems protects against data loss from all sorts of events. Outsourcing Service Fair Payment based on Blockchain and its Applications in Cloud Computing .IEEE Transactions on Service Computing, 2018(Early Access), Xiong Z, Kang J, Niyato D, Wang P, Poor HV (2020) Cloud/edge computing Service Management in Blockchain Networks: multi-leader multi-follower game-based ADMM for pricing. What strategies are best to minimize risks to participants? https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2018.03.005, Cho J, Chan K, Adali S (2015) A survey on trust modeling. How Blockchain Can Revolutionize Cloud Storage. Industry experts expect cloud-based infrastructures to be the basis for the majority of blockchain deployments. [67] designed a decentralized identity management system. Top 9 blockchain platforms to consider in 2021, 5 blockchain use cases in finance that show value, 8 blockchain-as-a-service providers to have on your radar, 6 alternatives to blockchain for businesses to consider. The first two services were handled by public-private key pairs. Yan et al. IEEE Trans Veh Technol:1. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2021.3068990, Xie L, Ding Y, Yang H, Wang X (2019) Blockchain-based secure and trustworthy internet of things in SDN-enabled 5G-VANETs. [21] discussed the possible attacks on cloud systems and then provided an overview of the existing trust-based techniques. For blockchain to work effectively for storage, users must have sufficient visibility into the storage environment and must be sure the multiple peers it's made up of are physically and logically diversified enough to guarantee high availability and reliability. The system contained two kernel parts, identity authentication and reputation/behavior management. In large distributed systems, identity federation is another choice to overcome security and trust problems across multiple domains, however, it increases the complexity of system design and operation. and it enhanced the privacy protect of user data, which can effectively resist the internal and external attacks. It introduced blockchain technology to enhance the credibility of resource allocation and proposed a distributed consensus mechanism to simplify the information collection and synchronization in the NFV-based edge computing systems. [34] discussed the blockchain based cloud service infrastructure and compared the performance from both software and hardware perspectives. Qifei Zhang received a Ph.D degree in 2013 from Zhejiang University, Hangzhou China, in computer science. It identifies the current technical challenges and suggests directions for future research in applying blockchain technology to construct trust-enabled interactions in cloud computing systems. System interaction model of ProvChain extended version of [85]. The feature of this work is that it considered the marketability of resource allocation and focused on the balance of distribution and maximization of benefits. Web4 petabytes seems like a lot of data but Solana also plans to store this 100x (to avoid data loss and corruption). IEEE Commun Survey Tutorials 21(2):15081532, Cole J, Milosevic Z, Raymond K (2011) Decentralized trust management. WebData intelligence. The blockchain-based transactions were also designed, including user renting cloud storage or renting their own free space. [86] designed a distributed data storage model based on blockchain technology. IEEE Trans Serv Comput 13(2):356367, Jiao Y, Wang P, Niyato D, Suankaewmanee K (2019) Auction mechanisms in cloud/fog computing resource allocation for public Blockchain networks. To help users avoid trading with malicious services, Hu et al. By using this website, you agree to our The blockchain consortiums primary users are data producers and consumers, TSOs, DSOs, and market participants. The details of the service interaction are shown in Fig. The contribution of the paper lies in that it introduced in detail the necessity and requirements of the IoT-Edge-Cloud hybrid computing framework, and it discussed the software & hardware design and implementation of the new model. One company working on this problem is Arweave and they have quite a novel approach as they store data on-chain. (2020) Exploring the Attack Surface of Blockchain: A Comprehensive Survey, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 22(3):19772008, Yang R, Yu F, Si P, Yang Z, Zhang Y (2019) Integrated Blockchain and Edge Computing Systems: A Survey, Some Research Issues and Challenges. There is no central entity controlling access to files or possessing the keys needed to decrypt the files. In recent years, trust-enabled cloud service management strategies have been intensively studied. Blockchain provides a new way to achieve trust-enabled cloud trading environments. Even after doing so, not many more articles were found. Figure3 shows the architecture of the proposed blockchain-based identity authentication system. However, the ID-based access control in this scheme cannot be applied to a more complex authorization scenario, and only the theoretical model is provided. Blockchain also offers performance advantages because users can access data closer to where it's stored. Tenants and users create their accounts through Saranyu DApp to obtain services and profits fairly through the operation of the platform. If blockchains are, by design, decentralized, anonymized, and secure, how data is stored and retrieved off-chain makes it a unique problemone that some protocols are specifically designed to solve. IEEE Transact Information Forensics Security 10(7):14021415, Mrabet M, Saied B, Saidane L (2016) A new trust evaluation approach for cloud computing environments. Jiyi Wureceived aPh. There are rules about how data can be added, and once the data has been stored, it's virtually impossible to modify or delete it. In proceedings of international conference on recent advances in Engineering & Computational Sciences. The natural decentralization feature of blockchain can decentralize the process of trust authentication, thereby overcoming the above problems caused by centralization. Obviously, the structure of a public blockchain is more suitable for building a point-to-point fully distributed, decentralized trust framework. [75] proposed a trusted framework named ETTF. Discover another part of the world. DCMApp was different in a hybrid architecture as shown in Fig. K. Gai, et al. The traditional file timestamp strategy requires a credible third-party service provider (TSP), which may easily lead to reliability and single point of failure risks, along with the huge communication cost. Data sharing architecture for cloud data sharing [91]. Accelerate 2023 is on its way! Trust-enhanced routing under the integration of blockchain and SDN [81]. As shown in ( Wilkinson et al., 2014 ), aggregation of all unused space on average computer users is more than all Google's storage space as a centralized company with huge storage capacity. [84] proposed a blockchain-based distributed IoT security framework that integrated IoT, fog computing and cloud computing, and it designed a delay-aware construction algorithm DATC to reduce mobile application delay and triangular routing problems. and it built a dynamic and fair data sharing and incentive mechanism by using the Shapley value. Cloud users lose control of their own data, code and running process once submitting them to remote cloud servers. If this were spread over 1,000 validators it would entail 0.4 petabytes of data storage per validator per year. the operating rules and data records are open, transparent and traceable. In the era of Industry 4.0, cloud manufacturing has become a key technology for the globalization and intelligent development of manufacturing. Cluster Comput 17(1):10131030, Li X, He J, Du Y (2015) Trust based service optimization selection for cloud computing. Qianjiang College, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310018, China, Artificial Intelligence Association of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310036, China, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China, School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, 315048, China, Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems (CLOUDS) Laboratory, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC3010, Australia, You can also search for this author in [80] proposed a blockchain-based trust model named Decentralized Docker Trust (DDT). 1.1 Storing data on the blockchain Blockchains are immutable constructs and hence do not allow random access for write and frequent changes. it introduced a blockchain-based certificateless encryption method to achieve the certification and auditing, and it created the unique types of transactions, like data storage services and data access services. [48] proposed a novel encryption protocol named LEVEL. It breaks up data and distributes it across thousands of nodes. That makes sense, what with IDC forecasting worldwide spending on the technology hitting $12.4 billion in 2022, with a five-year compound annual growth rate of 76% from 2018 to 2022. EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw 247(2019). For the security of IaaS Cloud Computing systems, Kashif et al. TRUST-CAP: A Trust Model for Cloud-Based Applications. In the first stage, the words trust, blockchain and cloud computing were used to search the titles, key words and abstracts of research papers. WebThe blockchain technology is studied, the economic justification of its introduction into the ongoing advertising campaigns as a means of improving the information communication process is given. Figure15 shows the system interaction model of ProvChain. J Syst Software 154(2019):2236. MSPs will be able to sell A new SaaS backup specialist emerges from stealth to protect data in apps such as Trello, GitHub and GitLab, which CEO Rob New addenda to ASHRAE 90.4 simplify mechanical load component calculations and modify the definition of UPS, among other changes. As climate change becomes a more pressing issue, these sustainability best practices can help your data center go greener, which Linux admins can use Cockpit to view Linux logs, monitor server performance and manage users. It proposed a market model for computing resource allocation, and achieved the optimization of wealth distribution through the auction model. Procedia Computer Sci 54(2015):186195. A possible solution is to build a human-centric trust model, enabling services to intelligently assess their own security risks and apply a suitable security policy according to the potential attack.
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