Vegetative: Warm-season grasses may be planted vegetatively (by sprigs or plugs) from March through July. Table 9-2 lists ratings for the performance of various cultivars of these grasses in North Carolina. The basal portion of the leaf surrounding the grass stem. A&T State University. In the absence of rain, water dormant lawns with a minimal amount (about 0.25 inch) every three weeks to keep the growing points hydrated. Therefore, 5 pounds of fertilizer per 1,000 sq ft will deliver 0.5 pound of nitrogen. Bermuda Grass Seed. In grass plants, it is usually split with overlapping edges. Collected clippings can be used as mulch around trees and shrubs or added to compost, unless the turfgrass was treated with a herbicide that may harm the trees or shrubs. All available prevention and control methods are used to keep pests from reaching damaging levels. These grasses perform best in spring and fall and have a tendency to show signs of stress in the summer. Extremely drought- and heat-tolerant, Bahiagrass and Centipede grass offer attractive low-maintenance choices. Kentucky bluegrass flourishes throughout the Northeast, delivering finely textured, emerald-green lawns with the hardiness needed for cold northern winters. A mix of Kentucky bluegrass and perennial ryegrass should be seeded at the rate of 2.5 pounds per 1,000 sq ft, with Kentucky bluegrass making up 60 percent of the mix by weight. Pennington grass seed recommendations for Zone L lawns. Florida Tropics Alpaca/Llama Forage Mix. This variety has a high tolerance for cold weather and drought, and has a higher tolerance for heat than Kentucky bluegrass. See the Guide to Using Turf Colorants for more information on these types of products. These numbers denote the N-P-K ratio the percentage of each nutrient in a fertilizer. Zoysia grassalso suits this zone, especially where unexpected cold spells hit. Pennington Smart Seed Bermudagrass Seed and Fertilizer Mix germinates and establishes faster than Bermudagrass alone. This procedure may succeed in some years, but in any event will give you ground cover until fall, even if all of the grass dies. Perennial Ryegrass Kentucky Bluegrass Tall Fescue Fine Fescue Mountain Region Climate If you're located out West, your lawn specifically needs cool-season grass varieties that can survive in cooler temperatures. These products have not been found to have any significant impact on turfgrass health. Bermuda grass is known for its tough blades that stand up to wear and tear, while still being low-maintenance, requiring little water, and easily-adaptable to its surroundings. Well-prepared soil with adequate nutrients for growing grass encourages the development of a healthy lawn (. For sun-and-shade lawns, Pennington Smart Seed Sun and Shade Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix combines cool-season grasses that perform with as little as four to six hours of sun per day. The chemical in a pesticide that controls the target pest. Its important to understand the regions of North Carolina, since some grasses grow better in one region than they do the others. Keep the mower blades sharp and balanced. The Upper Midwest states bordering the Great Lakes comprise a cool-season grass-growing region with humidity levels similar to the Northeast. For seeded lawns: Fertilize the new seedlings approximately six to eight weeks after emergence. A 25-pound bag of this Jonathan Green mix will overseed up to 10,000 square feet. Oregon State University Extension Service,"Retail Lawn Seed Mixtures for Western Oregon and Western Washington,"November 2014. Seed should be drilled in a diamond-shaped pattern. Some popular examples of warm-season grasses include Bermuda, Zoysia, St. Augustine, Bahia, and Buffalo. If the soils seem different, collect soil samples to a depth of 3 to 4 inches from several (10 to 15) locations and mix them together to produce a composite sample. It thrives even in poor soil. Example: A 10-10-10 fertilizer. A joint where leaves, roots, branches, or stems arise. Pennington Smart Seed Dense Shade Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix provides an option for shady lawn areas with two to six hours of daily sun. In general, more cool-season grasses are grown from seed than are warm-season grasses. A complete fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 4:1:2 or 4:1:3 can be used in lieu of a soil test, but it is a poor substitute. This variety wont grow well in shade, but does great in heat, drought, and high-traffic areas. These machines, called grass drills, can be rented from landscape rental companies. The coating on the seeds is designed to absorb and hold moisture, so the seeds dont dry out before germination. After the seeds sprout, the coating ingredients offer fertilizer and disease protection to get the seedlings off to a healthy start. A covering of mowed vegetation, usually a grass. $22.00 + $4.99 shipping. They stay reasonably green in the winter. See the. Otherwise, do not bag the clippings. For best results, bermudagrass should be mowed often (at least twice per week), especially at the lower mowing heights. If prolonged periods of rainfall prevent mowing, clippings may be long enough to shade or smother the grass. Establishing a healthy, attractive lawn means planting the best grass for your site at the right time and in a careful manner. They are very slow to establish from plugs, often taking three years for total coverage when planted on 12-inch centers. Bermudagrass, zoysiagrass, centipedegrass, St. Augustinegrass, carpetgrass, and bahiagrass are classified as warm-season perennial grasses. Atrazine (AAtrex) or simazine (Princep) may be applied for control of certain annual grass and broadleaf weeds when sprigging bermudagrass, centipedegrass, St. Augustinegrass, and zoysiagrass. Whats the Difference Between Mother of Millions and Mother of Thousands? These practices have been used effectively to make dormant warm-season grasses or any severely drought stressed grasses green. St. Augustinegrass is not tolerant of heavy traffic, compaction, or cold weather. To keep dormant winter Bermuda or Zoysia grass lawns looking green, fall overseeding with Pennington Annual Ryegrass Grass Seed or perennial ryegrasses can add temporary green winter lawn color. Tall Fescue can adapt to a wide range of weather and soil conditions, making it the perfect, versatile choice for North Carolina residents. Soil temperatures are still warm in the fall, which is necessary for optimum seed germination, and cooler air temperatures are better for grass growth. Bare spots larger than 4 inches in diameter should be replanted. Homeowners must now look for other alternatives. A seed lot inspected to meet minimum standards and to ensure trueness to type for a given cultivar. South-central U.S. states form the western half of the challenging grass region lawn pros call the transition zone. Water established lawns to a soil depth of 6 to 8 inches to encourage deep rooting. The Mountains region has cooler weather than the others, so a cool-season grass does best in this region. Apply half the fertilizer in one direction and the other half moving at right angles to the first pass to ensure thorough and uniform coverage (Figure 3). For transition lawns with sun and shade, Pennington Smart Seed Southern Sun and Shade Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix combines shade-tolerant grasses that thrive with just four to six hours of daily sun. The all-purpose mix features coated seeds, and a 20-pound bag will treat up to 8,000 square feet when overseeding. Install tile drain in poorly drained areas. For West Coast lawns with sun and shade, Pennington Smart Seed Sun and Shade Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix combines tall fescue, perennial ryegrass, Kentucky bluegrassand fine fescues suited to mixed lawns. commitment to diversity. It will feed your lawn for up to two months and develop a thicker, fuller lawn. A delay in watering at the first signs of wilt will generally not result in permanent damage unless the turf is being allowed to go dormant. Unlike warm-season grasses, cool-season grasses remain green throughout most of the winter. The first step in lawn renovation is the control of undesirable vegetation that will compete with newly planted grasses. The visual characteristics associated with a given disease. However, it will take several applications spaced three to four weeks apart to completely control bermudagrass. Allow several weeks for the results to be returned. Figure 3. It's got enough seeds to completely cover the area in beautiful grass. For bluegrass enthusiasts, check out Scotts Kentucky Bluegrass mix, which provides a fine-blade grass texture and a measure of drought resistance in a true bluegrass seed. We have researched products from various brands such as Scotts, Pennington, Outsidepride. Remove all undesirable vegetation, dead grass, thatch, and weeds so that the soil is exposed. Other herbicides may be applied to young seedlings during establishment. Seeding: Cool-season grasses are best seeded from mid-August to October 1, depending on location (see Tables 2a, 2b, and 2c). Use a knife or sharp spade for trimming to fit irregularly shaped areas. However, this extensive root system also protects your yard or garden from soil erosion caused by bad weather conditions. Lightly cover the seed by hand raking or dragging with a mat or span of chain-link fence. Mow the lawn first and bag the clippings. Among grass species, bermudagrass is the best grass seed for North Carolina regions with warm temperatures. Several passes with a dethatcher (power raker or vertical mower) is usually the best choice for large areas. St. Augustinegrass spreads by stolons. These coarse-textured zoysiagrasses are typically mowed with a rotary mower. All except bahiagrass are mostly recommended for lawns in the piedmont and coastal plain of North Carolina. Some lawn care and landscape companies offer coring service if rental equipment is not available. Place sprigs with or without leaves 2 in. Core cool-season grasses in fall or early spring. Applying 0.5 inch of water every three to four days is adequate for most situations. Seed is unavailable, so cultivars must be vegetatively planted. Compare Products Related reviews. Winters are too cold for some warm-season grasses and summers are too hot for some cool-season types such as Kentucky bluegrass. Perennial ryegrass is similar in appearance to Kentucky bluegrass, but is only adapted to the mountains for use as a monostand turf. Its formula contains 1% ironto fortify the grass and give it a deep shade of natural green color and 30% slow release nitrogen to give your lawn the nutrients it needs in a time-released formula. And for how long? The Inland West and Northwest present diverse growing conditions. This makes it tricky when learning how best to prepare your yard for growing grass in North Carolina. Yes, a drop spreader or a broadcast spreader are suitable for overseeding the lawn. Low-growing and low-maintenance Pennington Argentine Bahiagrass Grass Seedoffers improved density and deeper color. The tall fescue enhances drought and heat tolerance, whereas the Kentucky bluegrass provides finer texture and greater recuperative potential. For dense shade areas that receive just two to six hours of sun, go with Pennington Smart Seed Dense Shade Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix. The finer-textured zoysiagrasses ideally should be mowed with a reel mower, although they can be mowed with a rotary mower. A plant that starts from seed and requires two years to complete its life cycle. Water in the early morning if possible. But because we cant be certain, many people choose to avoid pesticides. Required fields are marked *. The other species can handle areas with partial shade. A plant that may or may not start from seed, may or may not produce seed, and generally lives more than two years. The frequency of mowing is governed by the amount of growth, which depends on temperature, fertility, moisture conditions, the season, and the natural growth rate of the grass. Find more information at the following NC State Extension websites: Publication date: July 2, 2021 Extensive product research went into selecting this roundup of the best grass seeds for overseeding. Slowly available sources of nitrogen that exhibit slow turf green-up, long residual, and low burn potential, such as urea formaldehyde and methylene urea. The homeowner should cut often enough that less than one-third of the total leaf surface is removed. Warm-season grasses are slow to green up in the spring, grow best in the summer, and go dormant after the first heavy frost. Kentucky bluegrass grows tremendously during the spring and fall months. Free shipping for many products! Turf species that have optimum growth at temperatures between 60F and 75F. A dark bluish-gray color; footprints that remain some time after walking; and wilted, folded, or curled leaves are indications that it is time to water. When thatch exceeds 0.75 inch, lawns should be power raked and cored. Feb 26, 2023 1:57 AM. Plants with flattened leaves; dicots, plants that possess two seedling leaves. Solved! In this case, rake, bag, and remove the clippings. Therefore, 6.25 pounds of fertilizer per 1,000 square feet will deliver 1 pound of nitrogen. Carpetgrass requires only 1 pound of nitrogen per 1,000 sq ft annually, and needs to be mowed only infrequently at 1.5 inches. Spread rate varies by grass type as well, and this will appear on the package. Tall fescue is a bunch-type grass, so damaged or bare areas will need to be re-seeded. Rototill the recommended amount of fertilizer and lime, indicated by soil test results, or apply lime at 75 pounds per 1,000 sq ft and 10-10-10 fertilizer at 20 pounds per 1,000 sq ft to the area to be sprigged. 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